Isishwankathelo esiKhawulezayo:
I-epoxy resin mixing ratio ilawula ukuba i-resin kunye ne-hardener inokuphuhlisa inethiwekhi enyangisiweyo. I-hardener eninzi kakhulu okanye encinci kakhulu ayenzi ngokuthembekileyo ukunyanga i-epoxy ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza-inokushiya inkqubo inganyangekanga okanye inciphise ukusebenza kokugqibela. Iifektri zamatye kufuneka zilandele umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ochazwe kuqulunqo ngalunye, ukwahlula umlinganiselo wobunzima kumlinganiselo womthamo, ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye udibanise ngokucokisekileyo. Inkqubo ye-epoxy ye-100:25 ayitshintshi kunye nenkqubo ye-100:30 nangona zombini iimveliso zine-viscosity efanayo okanye ixesha lokuphilisa.
Ukuxuba i-epoxy kubonakala kulula: I-Component A ingena kwi-container, iCandelo B lilandela, umqhubi uyashukumisa, kwaye i-resin ilungele ilitye.
Nangona kunjalo iimpazamo zomlinganiselo ziphakathi kwezona zizathu zinokuthi zithintelwe zokungahambelani kokusebenza kwe-epoxy kwiifektri zamatye.
I-sleb inokuhlala incangathi. Ukuqhekeka okulungisiweyo kunokuvakala kuthambile ngexesha lokupolishwa. Ukuxhaswa komnatha kunokuxobuka ngokungalinganiyo. Elinye icandelo lomphezulu webhastile linganyangeka ngokuchanekileyo ngelixa elinye lihlala liyirabha. Abanini-zithuthi banokugxeka ubushushu, umgangatho wemveliso, ukufuma, okanye umthengisi xa eyona ngxaki iqale kwimizuzu emininzi ngaphambili kwisikhululo sokukala.
Umba ubaluleka ngakumbi xa umzi-mveliso usebenzisa iinkqubo ezininzi ze-epoxy.
I-Veropoxy yangoku uluhlu lwemveliso yelitye epoxy, umzekelo, uquka ukwakheka usebenzisa zombini i-100:25 kunye ne-100:30 i-resin-to-hardener ratios ngokobunzima. Loo mahluko unokubonakala umncinci ephepheni, kodwa yinxalenye yoyilo lokuqulunqa kwaye akufanele uphathwe njengento yokuzikhethela.
Umgca wemveliso oqeqeshiweyo ke ngoko kufuneka uphendule imibuzo emine ngalo lonke ixesha i-epoxy ixutywa:
- Yintoni umlinganiselo ochaziweyo we-resin-to-hardener?
- Ngaba loo mlinganiso ngokobunzima okanye ngomthamo?
- Ngaba icandelo ngalinye lilinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo?
- Ngaba la malungu mabini axutywe ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba afakwe?
Ukuba nayiphi na loo manyathelo ayilunganga, isiphumo sinokuba yi-off-ratio okanye inkqubo ye-epoxy engaxutywanga ngokupheleleyo-nangona imveliso ngokwayo ifaneleka ngokugqibeleleyo kwisicelo.
Ithetha ntoni iEpoxy Resin Mixing Ratio?
I-epoxy mixing ratio ichaza ukuba ingakanani i-resin kunye ne-hardener kufuneka idibaniswe ukuvelisa ukuqulunqwa okujoliswe ngumenzi.
Umzekelo, umlinganiselo we:
100:25 ngokobunzima
kuthetha ukuba kuzo zonke iinxalenye ezili-100 ngobunzima beComponent A, iinxalenye ezingama-25 ngokobunzima beComponent B yesiqinisi kufuneka zongezwe.
Ukuba umzi-mveliso unobunzima be-1,000 g ye-resin, ubuninzi obuqinileyo obuhambelanayo bu:
1,000 g × 25 / 100 = 250 g ukuqina
Inkqubo ye-100:30 yahlukile:
1,000 g resin × 30 / 100 = 300 g ukuqina
Umahluko ngu-50 g we-hardener kwikhilogram nganye ye-resin.
Leyo asiyonkcukacha ejikelezayo. Ibonisa ukuqulunqwa okwahlukileyo.
Umlinganiselo yinxalenye yekhemistri
Iinkqubo ze-epoxy zamacandelo amabini zithembele kumaqela asebenzayo kwi-resin kunye ne-arhente yokunyanga eyenza inethiwekhi ye-polymer edibeneyo.
Umlinganiselo wokuxutywa ocetyiswayo ukhethwa ukuze uqulunqo luphuhlise indibaniselwano ecetywayo yokunyanga, ukunamathela, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuziphatha okushushu, ukuxhathisa imichiza, ukucaca, kunye nokusebenza kokucubungula.
Yiyo loo nto abasebenzi bengafanelanga bacinge ngeCandelo B “njengesikhawulezisi” esilula.
IHardener yinxalenye esebenzayo yenkqubo yokugqibela yepolymer.
Kutheni iiMveliso zeEpoxy ezahlukeneyo ziSebenzisa iiRatios ezahlukeneyo zokuxuba
Esinye sezona zifundo zibaluleke kakhulu kumaqela okuthenga kukuba akukho mlinganiso wokuxuba we-epoxy jikelele.
Ezinye iinkqubo zisebenzisa i-1:1. Abanye basebenzisa 2:1, 3:1, 5:1, 100:25, 100:30, okanye omnye umlinganiselo ochaziweyo.
Inombolo echanekileyo ixhomekeke kwi-chemistry kunye nokuqulunqwa kwe-resin ethile kunye ne-hardener.
Ii-harder ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali
Uhlobo lwe-Hardener, ukusebenza, isakhiwo se-molecular, umxholo we-hydrogen osebenzayo, i-modifiers, i-accelerators, kunye nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo zokuqulunqa zichaphazela ubuninzi obufunekayo ukuphendula kunye nenkqubo ethile ye-resin.
Oku kuthetha ukuba iziqina ezimbini ezifanayo azitshintshi.
Iimfuno zesicelo zikwatshintsha ukuqulunqwa
I-mesh-backing epoxy eyenzelwe ukunyanga ngokuthembekileyo kwi-10°C inokusebenzisa ikhemistri eqinile eyohlukileyo ukusuka kwinkqubo yebhastile emhlophe engena tyheli ephuculwe malunga ne-24°C.
Imveliso yokufunxa isifunxa efuna iiyure ezininzi zokuhamba kunye nokungena inokusebenzisa iqhinga elahlukileyo lokunyanga ukusuka kwi-epoxy ephuhliselwe ukuveliswa kwe-mesh-backing ekhawulezayo.
Umlinganiselo wokuxuba ngoko ke ungowokwenziwa kwesicelo esipheleleyo.
Imizekelo yeVeropoxy yokwenyani: 100:25 vs 100:30
Ipotfoliyo yemveliso yeVeropoxy ekhoyo ibonisa ukuba kutheni iifektri zamatye kufuneka zijonge imveliso nganye kunokuthatha umlinganiselo omnye womzi-mveliso.
| Inkqubo ye-Epoxy | Isicelo | Ulungelelwaniso olucetyiswayo | Isiseko somlinganiselo |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5099 / B25Q-KG | Ukulungiswa kwemarble kunye nokuphucula umbala | 100:25 | Ngobunzima |
| 4090 / WBA25Q | Ubushushu obuphantsi bomnatha wamatye baxhasa | 100:25 | Ngobunzima |
| 4090 / BCO25Q-14 | Ubushushu obuphezulu bomnatha wamatye baxhasa | 100:25 | Ngobunzima |
| 5080 / B25Q-KG | Ukufakwa kwevacuum yelitye | 100:25 | Ngobunzima |
| 5090 / D30M-BS | Ibhastile eliqinileyo elimhlophe | 100:30 | Ngobunzima |
| I-Non-Staining / D30M-BS | Ibhastile elithambileyo nelimhlophe | 100:30 | Ngobunzima |
| 4099-BBS / D30M-BS | Ukwandiswa kombala we granite ukukhanya kunye nokulungiswa kokuqhekeka | 100:30 | Ngobunzima |
Ngokomzekelo, iVeropoxy I-Epoxy Resin yokuLungiswa kweMarble kunye nokuPhucula uMbala – 5099 / B25Q-KG isebenzisa umlinganiselo we-100:25 ngokobunzima.
I-Epoxy yoBubushushu obuphantsi ye-Stone Mesh Backing - 4090 / WBA25Q ikwasebenzisa umlinganiselo we-100:25 ngobunzima, nangona ilungiselelwe isicelo esahlukileyo kunye nobushushu.a
Ngokwahlukileyo, i I-Epoxy engeyi-Yellowing ye-Hard White Marble - 5090 / D30M-BS isebenzisa 100:30 ngobunzima.
I-Epoxy yokuphucula umbala weGranite yokuKhanya - 4099-BBS / D30M-BS nayo isebenzisa i-100:30.
Ke nangaphakathi kwipotfoliyo yomthengisi welitye elinye, abaqhubi banokufuna ukutshintsha uhlengahlengiso ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso eyenziwayo.
Umgaqo wokuvelisa: Ungaze ubhale "i-Veropoxy epoxy ratio = 100:25" okanye "yonke i-epoxy yamatye = 100:30" kwi-SOP yefektri ngokubanzi. Umlinganiselo kufuneka uqhotyoshelwe kwikhowudi yemveliso echanekileyo kunye nokudibanisa i-hardener.
Ubungakanani bobunzima vs ubungakanani bomthamo: Musa ukubaphatha ngokufana
Le yenye yezona mpazamo zilula ukuzenza.
Umlinganiselo obhalwe ngobunzima awunakulinganiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngekomityi ethweswe izidanga ngokungathi ngumlinganiselo ofanayo ngomthamo.
Kutheni ubunzima kunye nomthamo unokuvelisa amanani ahlukeneyo
I-resin kunye ne-hardener zihlala zineengxinano ezahlukeneyo.
Ilitha enye yeresin ayinabunzima obulinganayo nelinye ilitha ye-hardener.
Ngenxa yaloo mahluko woxinaniso, uqulunqo olucaciswe njenge-100:30 ngesisindo lunokufuna umlinganiselo wamanani owahlukileyo ukuba luguqulelwa kumthamo.
Uguqulo kufuneka luphume kumenzi-kungekhona kuqikelelo lwabasebenzisi.
Sebenzisa isikali xa i-TDS ichaza umlinganiselo wobunzima
Kwimveliso yamatye kwimizi-mveliso, ubungakanani bedijithali buthe ngqo kwaye buphindaphindwa kwiimveliso ezichazwe ngobunzima.
Umsebenzisi unako:
- beka isitya sokuxuba esicocekileyo kwisikali;
- krazula isikali siye ku-zero;
- yongeza ubunzima obufunekayo be-resin;
- ukubala ubunzima bobunzima obuhambelanayo;
- yongeza i-hardener de kufike inani elichanekileyo; kwaye
- rekhoda ibhetshi ukuba ukulandeleka kwemveliso kuyafuneka.
Musa ukucinga ukuba umlinganiselo we-100:25 wobunzima uthetha iikomityi ezine kwikomityi enye
Ngokwezibalo, u-100:25 wenza lula ukuya ku-4:1.
Kodwa ukuba umlinganiselo ochaziweyo unzima, ukusebenzisa imiqulu emine ye-resin kumqulu omnye we-hardener ichanekile kuphela ukuba umthengisi uqinisekisa ngokucacileyo umlinganiselo ohambelana nomthamo.
Lo mahluko ubalulekile kuba ukuxinana kuyahluka.
Ungabala njani ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lokuxuba i-epoxy
Kuba inkqubo 100:25
| Resin Ubunzima | Ubunzima beHardener | Iyonke iMixed Epoxy |
|---|---|---|
| 100 g | 25 g | 125 g |
| 500 g | 125 g | 625 g |
| 1,000 g | 250 g | 1,250 g |
| 5,000 g | 1,250 g | 6,250 g |
| 10,000 g | 2,500 g | 12,500 g |
Ifomula yile:
Hardener = Resin Ubunzima × 0.25
Kuba inkqubo 100:30
| Resin Ubunzima | Ubunzima beHardener | Iyonke iMixed Epoxy |
|---|---|---|
| 100 g | 30 g | 130 g |
| 500 g | 150 g | 650 g |
| 1,000 g | 300 g | 1,300 g |
| 5,000 g | 1,500 g | 6,500 g |
| 10,000 g | 3,000 g | 13,000 g |
Ifomula yile:
Hardener = Resin Ubunzima × 0.30
Xa ekujoliswe kuko ubunzima obuxutyiweyo bubonke
Ngamanye amaxesha umqhubi uyazi ubuninzi obupheleleyo obufunekayo kunobuninzi be-resin.
Kwinkqubo ye-100:25, umlinganiselo opheleleyo wamalungu ulingana ne-125.
Ukuba i-1,000 g iyonke edityanisiweyo ye-epoxy iyafuneka:
I-Resin = 1,000 × 100 / 125 = 800 g
I-Hardener = 1,000 × 25 / 125 = 200 g
Kwinkqubo ye-100:30, amalungu ewonke alingana ne-130.
Ukuba i-1,000 g iyonke edityanisiweyo ye-epoxy iyafuneka:
Intlaka = 1,000 × 100 / 130 ≈ 769.2 g
IHardener = 1,000 × 30 / 130 ≈ 230.8 g
Iifektri ezisebenzisa izixhobo zokudosa ezizenzekelayo zinokuzakha ezi fomyula kwinkqubo yazo yokulinganisa iimitha, kodwa uhlengahlengiso oluqhelekileyo lusafuneka.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba wongeza iHardener eninzi kakhulu?
Inkolelo yocweyo eqhelekileyo yile:
"Kuyabanda namhlanje, ke yongeza ukuqina ngakumbi kwaye i-epoxy iya kunyanga ngokukhawuleza."
Kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ze-epoxy zamacandelo amabini, oku kuyindlela engalunganga.
I-hardener eyongezelelweyo ayisebenzi njenge-catalyst eyongezelelweyo
I-epoxy resin kunye ne-hardener isabelana kunye ngokubhekiselele kwi-chemistry yokwakheka.
Nje ukuba iisayithi ezisebenzayo ezifumanekayo zisetyenzisiwe, amacandelo ee-arhente zokunyanga anokuhlala ngaphandle kolwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi olucetywayo.
Oko kunokunciphisa iipropathi ezenziwe ngumvelisi kwisistim enyangisiweyo.
I-epoxy enyangisiweyo inokuhlala ithambile
Ngokuxhomekeke ekuqulunqweni kunye neqondo lempazamo, ukuqina okugqithisileyo kunokuba negalelo kwinto ethambileyo okanye engenakucingeleka enyangekileyo.
Kwinkqubo yamatye, oko kunokubonakala ngathi:
- ukulungiswa kweendawo ezithambisayo ngexesha lokupolisha;
- ukunciphisa ubulukhuni kwimigca yokuqhekeka;
- i-adhesive ethambileyo ye-mesh-backing;
- ukuchasana okuphantsi kokuphatha uxinzelelo;
- i-surface tack okanye imvakalelo engaqhelekanga; kwaye
- ukusebenza okungahambelaniyo phakathi kweebhetshi.
Ukusebenza okubonakalayo nako kunokutshintsha
Kwimarble emhlophe okanye igranite ekhanyayo, ukuxutywa kwe-off-ratio kunokungafuneki ngakumbi kuba ikhemistri enzima inokuchaphazela umbala, ukucaca, ukubonakala komphezulu kunye nokuziphatha kokuguga.
Ukuba ukuqulunqwa kwenzelwe malunga ne-100: 30, ukuyitshintsha ngamabomu kwi-100: 35 akuyona indlela elawulwayo yokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba wongeza iHardener encinci kakhulu?
Ukuqiniswa okuncinci kakhulu kudala ukungalingani.
I-resin ayinako ukuphuhlisa isakhiwo esicetywayo esinqamlekileyo.
Inkqubo isenokuhlala inganyangeki ngokwaneleyo
Iimpawu zinokubandakanya:
- i-resin ethambileyo emva kwexesha elilindelekileyo lokunyanga;
- iindawo ezincamathelayo okanye zokulungisa;
- ukuqina komphezulu ophantsi;
- ukuziphatha kakubi kokupholisha;
- ukuqiniswa okubuthathaka;
- ukunganyangeki kakuhle ekuphatheni;
- uphuhliso lwamandla olucothayo okanye olungaphelelanga; kwaye
- ukwahluka kwi-slab.
Ukulinda ixesha elide akunako ukusombulula impazamo enkulu yomlinganiselo
Le yenye ingongoma ebalulekileyo.
Ukuba i-epoxy ibanda nje, ixesha elongezelelweyo lokunyanga okanye ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu linokuvumela ukusabela ukuba kuqhubeke.
Ukuba umxube ukwi-off-ratio kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ixesha lodwa alikwazi ukuthatha indawo ngomlingo ubuninzi obulahlekileyo becandelo elisebenzayo.
Umzi-mveliso ufuna ukwahlula unyango olucothayo olunxulumene nobushushu kwimpazamo yokwalatha yokwenyani.
Ulungelelwaniso olungachanekanga vs Ukuxubana kakubi: Banokujongeka ngokufanayo
Ayiyiyo yonke i-epoxy encangathi ebangelwa ngumlinganiselo ongalunganga.
Ibhetshi elinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo isenokusilela ekuhlaleni ukuba ayixutywanga ngokupheleleyo.
Umlinganiselo ongafanelekanga udla ngokuchaphazela ibhetshi iphela
Ukuba i-resin kunye ne-harder quanties ayilunganga kwasekuqaleni, yonke ibhetshi edibeneyo ingabonakalisa ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kokunyanga.
Amacwecwe amaninzi acutshungulwa kwibhetshi enye anokubonisa iimpawu ezifanayo.
Ukuxubana kakubi kudla ngokudala iziphene zendawo
Ukuba izinto ezingaxutywanga zihlala emacaleni okanye emazantsi enkonkxa, ezinye izahlulo ezigalelwe ilitye zinokuqulatha indibaniselwano echanekileyo ngelixa ezinye zingenayo.
I-slab ingabonisa emva koko:
- indawo encangathi enye ejikelezwe zizinto eziqinileyo;
- imivimbo ethambileyo;
- ukuguquka kwebala;
- iindawo ezincinci ezithambisayo ngexesha lokupolisha; okanye
- ukuncamathela komnatha okungahambelaniyo.
Le pateni ikholisa ukukhomba ukuxutywa okungaphelelanga kunempazamo yokulinganisa efanayo.
Ungaxuba njani i-epoxy enamacandelo amabini ngokuchanekileyo
Inyathelo 1: Qinisekisa ikhowudi yemveliso ngqo
Sukuqala ngengcinga yokuba umlinganiselo wayizolo uyasebenza namhlanje.
Qinisekisa i-resin kunye ne-hardener indibaniselwano kwi-container, i-TDS, i-odolo yomsebenzi, okanye umyalelo wemveliso.
Umzekelo, i-5099 / B25Q-KG kunye ne-5090 / D30M-BS zisebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukeneyo nangona zombini zijoliswe ekuqhubeni ezinxulumene nemarble.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Qinisekisa ukuba umlinganiselo ububunzima okanye umthamo
Oku kufuneka kubhalwe ngokucacileyo kumyalelo womqhubi.
Ukuba iVeropoxy ichaza i-100:25 okanye i-100:30 ngokobunzima, sebenzisa isixhobo sokuweyisha ngaphandle kokuba kumiselwe indlela eyenye yokulinganisa iimitha.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Sebenzisa isikhongozeli esicocekileyo
Izinto ezishiyekileyo ezinyangekileyo okanye ezinganyangekanga ukusuka kwimixube yangaphambili zinokuzisa usuleleko.
Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa utshintshela phakathi kwee-harder ezahlukeneyo okanye iimveliso ezimhlophe zemabhile ezingenambala.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Qhawula isikali
Beka isikhongozeli esingenanto kwisikali kwaye ubuyisele umboniso ku-zero ngaphambi kokuba wongeze amacandelo.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Linganisa ngononophelo
Musa ukuxhomekeka kuqikelelo olubonakalayo.
Umahluko ojongeka umncinci kwi-emele unokubaluleka xa uphinda-phinda kwiibhetshi ezininzi kwishifti nganye.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Hlanganisa amacala kunye nezantsi
Ukuvuselela iziko kuphela kudala umngcipheko wezinto ezingaxutywanga eziseleyo kudonga lwesikhongozeli okanye kwisiseko.
Umsebenzisi kufuneka akrazule ngokuphindaphindiweyo amacala kunye nezantsi ngelixa edibanisa.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Xuba de ube iyunifomu
Umxube kufuneka ubonise imbonakalo ehambelanayo ngaphandle kwemivimbo ecacileyo okanye imimandla engaxutywanga.
Ixesha elichanekileyo lokuxuba lixhomekeke kubukhulu bebhetshi, i-viscosity, ubushushu, izixhobo, kunye nemiyalelo yomthengisi.
Inyathelo lesi-8: Qwalasela indlela enezikhongozeli ezibini zomsebenzi obalulekileyo
Kwizicelo ezinovakalelo oluphezulu, enye indlela eluncedo yolawulo lwenkqubo kukuxuba ngokucokisekileyo kwisikhongozeli sokuqala, ugqithisele umxube kwisingxobo sesibini esicocekileyo, uphinde uxube kwakhona.
Oku kunciphisa amathuba okufaka ngempazamo imathiriyeli engaxutywanga ekhutshiweyo kwiindonga zesingxobo sokuqala.
Inokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa kusetyenzwa ngexabiso eliphezulu lebhastile elimhlophe okanye elinye ilitye apho indawo ethambileyo yasekuhlaleni inokudala ukukhatywa kwexabiso eliphezulu.
Kutheni iibhetshi ezincinci zinokuba nzima ukuzilinganisela kunokuba zijongeka
Ibhetshi encinci isebenzisa izinto ezincinci, kodwa oko akwenzi ngokuzenzekelayo ukulawulwa komlinganiselo.
Isisombululo sesikali sibalulekile
Khawucinge ngenkqubo ye-100:25 apho kuphela i-20 g ye-resin efunekayo.
Isixa esifunekayo se-harder yi-5 g kuphela.
Isikali esifundeka kuphela kwi-1 g yonyuso sinika ukuchaneka okulambathayo ngokomlinganiselo omncinci.
Ukuba umlinganiselo we-hardener ucinywe nge-1 g, impazamo imele i-20% yobuninzi obujoliswe kuyo.
Kwibhetshi enkulu esebenzisa i-1,000 g resin kunye ne-250 g harderer, impazamo efanayo yesikali se-1 g ayibalulekanga ngokomlinganiselo.
Khetha indlela yokulinganisa ubungakanani bebhetshi
Iibhetshi ezincinci zokulungisa zingadinga isikali esiphezulu-isisombululo okanye ipompo yokulinganisa iimitha evunyiwe ngumenzi.
Iibhetshi ezinkulu zemveliso zinokufuna izixhobo ezilinganisiweyo zokudosa kwimizi-mveliso.
Injongo asikokuba nje “basebenzise isikali.” Kukusebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ngokwaneleyo kwisixa esikhutshwayo.
Kutheni iibhetshi ezinkulu kakhulu zidala umngcipheko owahlukileyo
Iibhetshi ezinkulu zenza umlinganiselo womlinganiselo ube lula ngokwepesenti, kodwa zazisa omnye umba: ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
Ukunyanga kwe-epoxy kukhupha ubushushu.
Ubunzima obukhulu obushiywe kwi-emele enzulu bugcina obo bushushu kunomaleko obhityileyo ondlalwe phezu kwelitye.
Musa ukubhidanisa ukwakhiwa kobushushu ngokukhawuleza kunye nomlinganiselo ongcono
Ibhetshi enkulu exutywe ngokuchanekileyo isenokubonakala iphilisa ngokukhawuleza kwisikhongozeli kuba ubushushu obuninzi bugcinwe.
Isisombululo asikokutshintsha umlinganiselo.
Umzi-mveliso kufuneka endaweni yoko uhlengahlengise ubungakanani bebhetshi, ijiyometri yesikhongozeli, ukuhamba komsebenzi, okanye iimeko zobushushu ngokweengcebiso zomthengisi.
Iimpazamo zokuHlanganiswa kweRatio zichaphazela usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwamatye
Ukulungisa ukuqhekeka kwebhastile
Ukulungiswa kwebhastile kudla ngokufuna ukuba intlaka igqobhoze iintanda ize ibenzima ngokwaneleyo ukuze ipolishwe.
Umxube we-off-ratio unokuvelisa i-resin ethambileyo ekhupha kwiintanda okanye i-smears phantsi kwe-abrasives.
Iimpawu zeVeropoxy 5099 / B25Q-KG inkqubo yokulungisa ibhastile ichaza 100:25 ngokobunzima. Lo mlinganiselo kufuneka uhlale ulungisiwe nokuba ubushushu beworkshop butshintshile.
Ibhastile elimhlophe
Ibhastile elimhlophe longeza uvakalelo olubonakalayo.
Umlinganiselo ongafanelekanga okanye ukuxuba okungaphelelanga kunokudala umahluko ekunyangeni, ukucaca, ukuziphatha okutyheli, okanye inkangeleko yomphezulu.
I 5090 / D30M-BS inkqubo yebhastile elukhuni emhlophe ichaza i-100:30 ngokobunzima.
Ukuba isantya sokuvelisa asanelisi, tshintshela kwifomula eyenzelwe ubushushu obufunekayo kunokutshintsha umlinganiselo.
Umnatha wamatye uxhasa
Ukuxhaswa komnatha kufuna ukumanzisa ifayibha kunye nokuncamathela okungaguquguqukiyo okunyangwayo kwi slab enkulu.
Ukuba ibhetshi iqulethe imimandla ene-hardener engonelanga okanye ukuxuba okungalunganga, ukunamathela kunokwahluka kumnatha wonke.
Zombini iVeropoxy yobushushu obuphantsi kunye i-high-temperature stone mesh-backing systems ucacise 100:25 ngobunzima nangona iimeko zabo zokunyanga zahlukile.
Lo ngumzekelo oluncedo: ulawulo lobushushu luphunyezwa ngokuqulunqwa-kungekhona ngokutshintsha ngokungenamkhethe umlinganiselo we-A:B.
Ukufakwa kwevacuum
Ukufakwa kwevacuum kunokwenza ukudibanisa ukudibanisa kubaluleke ngakumbi kuba i-resin itsalwa nzulu kwiziphene zamatye zangaphakathi.
Ukuba umxube we-off-ratio ufakwe kwi-slab, ukususa okanye ukuphinda kusetyenzwe kunokuba nzima kakhulu.
Iimpawu zeVeropoxy I-Low-Viscosity Epoxy ye-Stone Vacuum Infusion - 5080 / B25Q-KG isebenzisa umlinganiselo we-100:25 ngobunzima kwaye iyilwe malunga nokungena okude kunye nokulawulwa kokunyanga.
Ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo kufuneka ke ngoko kwenzeke phambi kokuba intlaka ingene kwisixokelelwano sokufunxa.
Indlela yokuFumana iingxaki zokuxuba ii-epoxy eziqhelekileyo
| Ijongiwe Ingxaki | Unobangela Onokwenzeka | Yintoni emayiJongwe |
|---|---|---|
| Ibhetshi yonke ihlala ithambile | Umlinganiselo ongalunganga, ubushushu obuphantsi okanye indibaniselwano yemveliso engalunganga | Iirekhodi zebhetshi, umlinganiso wedatha, iresin/i-hardener codes kunye nobushushu bokunyanga |
| Kuphela ngamabala azimeleyo ahlala encangathi | Ukuxuba okungaphelelanga okanye izinto ezikhutshiweyo kwiindonga zesikhongozeli | Indlela yokuxuba, amacala esikhongozeli nasezantsi |
| I-Epoxy iyanyanga kodwa ivakala ithambe ngokungaqhelekanga | Umxube we-off-ratio okanye iimeko zokunyanga ezingafanelekanga | Ubuninzi beHardener, ubushushu kunye nokucaciswa kwemveliso |
| Unyango lucotha kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe | Ubushushu obuphantsi, ukuqina kancinci, ukuqina okungalunganga okanye ukuxubana kakubi | Ubushushu, umlinganiselo kunye nokuchongwa kwecandelo |
| Umsebenzisi wongeze isiqina esongezelelekileyo kodwa unyango luselula | Ukungalingani kweStoichiometric | Buyela kumlinganiselo ochaziweyo; musa ukusebenzisa ubuninzi be-harder njengolawulo lwesantya |
| Ukuxhaswa komnatha kuneendawo ezibuthathaka | Ukuxuba okungaphelelanga, ukungcoliseka komphezulu okanye ukumanzisa kakubi | Umlinganiselo, ukudibanisa ukufana, ukulungiswa kwe-substrate kunye nesicelo |
| Ukulungiswa kwebhastile elimhlophe kubonisa inkangeleko engaqhelekanga | Hlanganisa ukwahluka, ukungena ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukungcoliseka | Umlinganiselo, ukusabalalisa okunzima, i-viscosity, i-porosity yamatye kunye nokucoceka |
| Iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zifumana iziphumo ezahlukeneyo | Ukungangqinelani komlinganiselo wokulinganisa | Ukulinganisa isikali, i-SOP, uqeqesho lwabaqhubi kunye neerekhodi zebhetshi |
Indlela yokuTshatisa isenzo esiLungileyo kwiNgxaki yoKuxuba
Ukuba ibhetshi yonke ihlala ithambe ngokungaqhelekanga, jonga ubungakanani beresin-to-hardener, iikhowudi zemveliso, kunye nobushushu bokunyanga ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ukuba i-epoxy inesiphene.
Ukuba kuphela iindawo ezincinci ezihlala zincangathi, hlola indlela yokuxuba kwaye ingaba izinto ezingaxutywanga zikhutshiwe emacaleni okanye ezantsi kwesikhongozeli.
Ukuba ukunyanga ebusika kucotha kakhulu, khetha i-epoxy yobushushu obuphantsi kunokunyusa ubuninzi obunzima.
Ukuba ukunyanga ehlotyeni kuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, sebenzisa ukwakheka kobushushu obuphezulu kunye ne-reactivity elawulwayo kunokunciphisa umthamo wokuqina.
Ukuba abaqhubi benza ngokuphindaphindiweyo iimpazamo zeebhetshi ezincinci, sebenzisa isikali esinesisombululo esiphezulu okanye inkqubo yokulinganisa iimitha evunyiweyo.
Ukuba umgca we-dosing ozenzekelayo uvelisa iziphumo ezingahambelaniyo, qinisekisa ukulinganisa impompo kunye nesiphumo sangempela endaweni yokuthembela kuphela kwizicwangciso zoomatshini.
Ukuba impazamo yomlinganiselo iqinisekisiwe emva kokufakwa kwesicelo, hlukanisa izinto ezichaphazelekayo kwaye ulandele inkqubo evunyiweyo yomthengisi we-resin esikhundleni sokufaka i-hardener eyongezelelweyo phezulu kwaye unethemba lokuba iya kulungisa umxube wokuqala.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuxuba i-Epoxy kwiiFactory zamatye
Ukusebenzisa umlinganiselo wezolo kwimveliso yanamhlanje
Oku kwenzeka ngokulula xa iinkqubo ezininzi ze-A/B ezifanayo zigcinwe kwindawo enye yemveliso.
Ukuleyibhile okucacileyo kunye nemiyalelo yomsebenzi engqamene nemveliso iyawunciphisa umngcipheko.
Ukubhidanisa u-100:25 kunye no-100:30
Amanani akhangeleka ngokufanayo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokutshintsha okuxakekileyo.
Kodwa bamele iifom ezahlukeneyo.
Ukulinganisa umlinganiselo wobunzima ngomthamo
Ukuba umenzi uchaza ubunzima, ukuveyisha akunabungozi ngaphandle kokuba uguqulo lwevolumu oluvunyiweyo lubonelelwe.
Ukongeza i-harder eyongezelelweyo ebusika
Oku akuguquli ukuqulunqwa okusemgangathweni kwi-epoxy yebakala lasebusika.
Ukunciphisa ukuqina ehlotyeni
Oku akuyi kudala ngokukhuselekileyo isiqina esicothayo.
Ukuba imveliso isabela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, sebenzisa inkqubo echanekileyo yobushushu obuthile.
Ukuxuba ngeso
Abasebenzi abanamava banokuvakalelwa kukuba banokuqikelela ubungakanani ngokubonakalayo, kodwa ukungaguquguquki kweshishini akufuneki kuxhomekeke kwinkumbulo okanye kwinkangeleko yebhakethi.
Ukungahoyi izinto ezishiywe kwiindonga zesikhongozeli
Umbindi webhetshi unokuxutywa kakuhle ngelixa iileya ezibhityileyo zeresin engaxutywanga okanye i-hardener ihlala ijikeleze umjikelezo.
Ukusebenzisa isikali esingachanekanga
Isikali esilungele iibhetshi ze-10 kg sinokungachaneki ngokwaneleyo kwi-20 g yokulungisa iibhetshi.
Ukusilela ukulinganisa isixhobo sokulinganisa iimitha esizenzekelayo
I-automation iphucula ukuhambelana kuphela xa iimpompo zikhupha ubungakanani obucwangcisiweyo.
Ulwakha njani uMyinge wokuHlanganisa iSOP yeFactory yaMatye
Imveliso elula ye-SOP inokuthintela ezininzi ukungaphumeleli kwe-epoxy.
| Indawo yokulawula | ezicetyiswayo Factory Practice |
|---|---|
| Ukuchongwa kwemveliso | Rekhoda ngqo iresin kunye neekhowudi ze-hardener phambi kokuhambisa |
| Umlinganiselo | Bonisa ubunzima obuvunyiweyo okanye umlinganiselo wevolumu kwisikhululo sokuxuba |
| Isikali | Khetha umthamo ofanelekileyo kunye nesisombululo sobungakanani bebhetshi |
| Ulungelelwaniso | Qinisekisa isixhobo sokuwayisha okanye sokubala ngesantya esimiselweyo |
| Isingxobo | Sebenzisa izikhongozeli ezicocekileyo nezihambelanayo ezingenazo izinto zangaphambili |
| Ukuxuba | Gcoba amacala kunye nezantsi kwaye udibanise kude kube yinto efanayo |
| Ubushushu | Rekhoda ubushushu obufanelekileyo be-ambient kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kwiibhetshi ezibalulekileyo |
| Ubungakanani bebhetshi | Gcina ngaphakathi koluhlu oluvunyiweyo lokusetyenzwa komthengisi |
| Ukulandeleka | Rekhoda iikhowudi zebhetshi zexabiso eliphezulu okanye imveliso eqhubekayo |
| Ukwamkelwa | Qinisekisa ukunyanga kunye nokusebenza kokugqibela kwelitye ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo |
Indlela yokuvavanya ukuchaneka kokuxubana phambi kokuveliswa kobuninzi
Qalisa ijeli elawulwayo okanye uthelekiso lokunyanga
Lungiselela ibhetshi encinci elinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo ngokwephepha ledatha yezobugcisa.
Rekhoda ubushushu bokuqala kunye nexesha.
Thelekisa ukuziphatha kwayo okunyanga kunye neebhetshi zemveliso eziqhelekileyo.
Ukuba isampuli elawulwayo iphilisa ngokuchanekileyo kodwa iibhetshi zefektri ngokuphindaphindiweyo azenzi, phanda ukulinganisa, ukuxuba, izixhobo, okanye iimeko zesicelo.
Sebenzisa ilitye lokwenyani kuneemvavanyo zekomityi zodwa
Uvavanyo lwekomityi luqinisekisa ukuziphatha okusisiseko kokunyanga, kodwa alubonisi ukuba i-epoxy isebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lokungena kwe-crack, ukuxhaswa kwe-mesh, ukupolisha, okanye ukufakwa kwe-vacuum.
Faka izinto ezilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwilitye elimele kwaye uqhube umjikelo wokwenyani wemveliso.
Thelekisa abaqhubi abaninzi
Ukuba umsebenzi omnye uhlala efumana iziphumo ezilungileyo kwaye omnye akazenzi, umba unokuba bubuchule benkqubo endaweni yokuqulunqa.
Ukulinganisa okusemgangathweni kunye nenkqubo yokuxuba inciphisa ukuhlukahluka komsebenzisi ukuya kumqhubi.
Qinisekisa iipompo ezizenzekelayo ngemveliso yangempela
Qokelela i-resin kunye ne-hardener ngokwahlukileyo kwinani elilawulwayo lemijikelezo yepompo kwaye ulinganise imveliso.
Thelekisa iziphumo ezilinganisiweyo kunye nomlinganiselo ocwangcisiweyo.
Oku kunokwethenjelwa ngaphezu kokucinga ukuba inkqubo yokudosa ihlala ichanekile ngokungenammiselo.
Ingcebiso: Lawula umlinganiselo endaweni yokuzama ukulungisa iKhemistry
Umlinganiselo we-epoxy kufuneka uphathwe njengemfuno emiselweyo yokuqulunqa, kungekhona njengeqhosha lohlengahlengiso lomsebenzisi.
Ukuba ukunyanga kucotha kakhulu ngenxa yokuba iworkshop iyabanda, khetha isixokelelwano sobushushu obusezantsi.
Ukuba ixesha lokusebenza lifutshane kakhulu ehlotyeni, sebenzisa ukwakheka kobushushu obuphezulu.
Ukuba i-viscosity ayifanelekanga, khetha i-epoxy eyenzelwe ukungena okufunekayo okanye ukuziphatha kokuzalisa.
Ukuba uzinzo lombala lubalulekile kwibhastile elimhlophe, khetha inkqubo efanelekileyo esezantsi-etyheli okanye engangcolisi.
Sukuzama ukwenza olu tshintsho lwentsebenzo ngokongeza ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kokuqina kunokuba kuchaziwe.
Kwiifektri zamatye ezisebenza kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-epoxy, eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kukubopha umlinganiselo ngamnye kwikhowudi yemveliso ye-resin / lukhuni, ukulinganisa ngendlela echaziweyo, kunye nokugcina ukulandelwa kwebhetshi esisiseko.
Imizuzwana embalwa eyongezelelweyo kwisikhululo sokulinganisa kunokuthintela iiyure zokuphinda zenziwe ngokutsha, ii-slabs ezikhatywayo, ukuqinisa okubuthathaka, okanye iingxabano malunga nokuba i-epoxy ngokwayo yayinesiphene.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga ne-Epoxy Resin Mixing Ratio
1. Yintoni umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wokuxuba i-epoxy resin?
Akukho umlinganiselo wokuxuba we-epoxy jikelele. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo uxhomekeke kwi-resin ethile kunye ne-hardener formulation. Iinkqubo zamatye eVeropoxy, umzekelo, zibandakanya zombini i-100:25 kunye ne-100:30 i-resin-to-hardener ratios ngobunzima. Ngalo lonke ixesha landela umlinganiselo ochaziweyo weyona ndibaniselwano yemveliso kunokusebenzisa umlinganiselo omnye kwi-epoxy nganye.
2. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndibeka i-hardener kakhulu kwi-epoxy?
Ukongeza i-hardener engaphezulu ayenzi ngokuthembekileyo unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-epoxy. Inokwenza inkqubo yokulinganisa i-off-ratio kunye namacandelo angaphendulwanga okanye afakwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, enokuvelisa unyango oluthambileyo, ukunciphisa ukusebenza komzimba, iingxaki ezingaphezulu, okanye iziphumo ezingaguqukiyo. Sebenzisa umlinganiselo ochaziweyo kwaye ukhethe ukwakheka okwahlukileyo kwesiqina ukuba ukunyangwa ngokukhawuleza kuyafuneka.
3. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba akukho lukhuni ngokwaneleyo kwi-epoxy?
Ukuqiniswa okuncinci kakhulu kunokuthintela inkqubo ye-resin ekuphuhliseni isakhiwo esijoliswe kuyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiqondo lempazamo kunye nokuqulunqwa, i-epoxy inokuhlala ithambile, i-tacky, inganyangeki, ibuthathaka, okanye ingafaneleki ukupolisha nokuphatha. Iimpazamo ezinkulu zokulinganisa zisenokungasonjululwa ngokulinda ixesha elide.
4. Ngaba i-epoxy mixing ratio ilinganiswa nobunzima okanye umthamo?
Inokuchazwa nayiphi na indlela, kuxhomekeke kwimveliso. Ubunzima kunye nemilinganiselo yevolumu ayitshintshi ngokuzenzekelayo kuba i-resin kunye ne-hardener ingaba noxinaniso oluhlukeneyo. Ukuba iphepha ledatha yezobugcisa lichaza umlinganiselo ngesisindo, sebenzisa loo mlinganiso wobunzima ngaphandle kokuba umenzi unikezela ukuguqulwa kwevolumu evunyiweyo.
5. Ngaba ndinokongeza ukuqina ngakumbi ukwenza unyango lwe-epoxy ngokukhawuleza ebusika?
Hayi. Musa ukutshintsha umlinganiselo ochaziweyo we-A:B ukuze ulawule isantya sokunyanga. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu asebusika enza ukuba unyango lucothe kakhulu, sebenzisa iqondo lobushushu elisezantsi elenzelwe ezo meko. Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo ye-Veropoxy ye-4090 / WBA25Q ye-mesh-backing system yenzelwe malunga ne-10 ° C yemveliso ngelixa igcina i-100: i-25 yesisindo esichaziweyo.
Indlela yokugcina i-Epoxy Mixing ihambelana kwiMveliso yeLitye lokwenyani
Unyango oluthembekileyo lwe-epoxy luqala ngaphambi kokuba i-resin ifike kwilitye. Umlinganiselo wokuxuba, indlela yokulinganisa, ukuchongwa kwecandelo, ukuchaneka kokulinganisa, ukufana kokuxuba, ubungakanani bebhetshi, kunye nobushushu bemveliso yonke ichaphazela ukuba inkqubo yenza njengoko iyilelwe. Kwifektri yamatye, ulawulo lomlinganiselo kufuneka ngoko luphathwe njengenyathelo lokulawula umgangatho kunomkhwa olula womqhubi.
Landela umlinganiselo wemveliso ethile
Inkqubo ye-100:25 kunye ne-100:30 inkqubo yeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I-viscosity efanayo, inkangeleko, ukupakishwa, okanye ixesha lokunyanga akwenzi ukuba ubuninzi babo bube bunzima. Bopha yonke imiyalelo yefektri kwi-resin echanekileyo kunye nekhowudi yokuqinisa.
Ukufumanisa ingxaki ngaphambi kokutshintsha inkqubo
Ibhetshi yonke ithambile:
qinisekisa umlinganiselo, isazisi secandelo kunye nobushushu bokunyanga.
Kuphela iindawo ezikwanti ezincangathi:
phanda ukuxuba okungaphelelanga okanye izinto ezingaxutywanga kwiindonga zesikhongozeli.
Unyango lwasebusika lucotha kakhulu:
tshintshela kwikhemistri yobushushu obuphantsi kunokongeza i-hardener eyongezelelweyo.
Ixesha lokusebenza kwehlobo lifutshane kakhulu:
sebenzisa ulwakhiwo olufanelekileyo lobushushu kunokunciphisa ubungakanani obucacisiweyo be-harder.
Iziphumo ziyahluka phakathi kweeshifti:
khangela ukuchaneka kwesikali, ulungelelwaniso lwemitha, ubuchule bomqhubi kunye neerekhodi zebhetshi.
Ukulinganisa usebenzisa isiseko esichaziweyo
Imilinganiselo yobunzima kunye nemilinganiselo yomthamo akufanele ixutywe ngokungaqhelekanga. Xa imveliso ichazwe njenge-100:25 okanye i-100:30 ngesisindo, sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokulinganisa okanye inkqubo yokudosa eqinisekisiweyo. Kwiibhetshi ezincinci kakhulu, ukusonjululwa kwesikali kubaluleke kakhulu kuba impazamo encinci epheleleyo inokumela ipesenti enkulu yobungakanani bokuqina.
Yintoni ekufuneka abathengi abaqeqeshiweyo bayivavanye?
Uvavanyo lomthengisi kufuneka lubandakanye umlinganiselo ocetyiswayo we-A:B, nokuba umlinganiselo uchazwe ngobunzima okanye umthamo, ubushushu obuvumelekileyo bokusebenza, ixesha lokusebenza, imiyalelo yokuxuba, ukulinganiselwa kobungakanani bebhetshi, iimfuno zokulinganisa iimitha, kunye nokukwazi komboneleli ukusombulula iingxaki zomdibaniso okanye iingxaki ezingaphelelanga. Umthengisi we-epoxy wezoshishino othembekileyo kufuneka enze ezi parameters zicace ngokwaneleyo ukuze amaqela okuvelisa avelise kwakhona umphumo ofanayo emva kokutshintsha.
Practical Recommendation
Ukuba isantya sonyango asilunganga, tshintsha inkqubo yokunyanga—hayi umlinganiselo ochaziweyo wokuxuba. Ukuba i-viscosity ayilungile, khetha ukuqulunqwa okuhlukileyo-kungekhona ubuninzi be-harder eyahlukileyo. Ukuba kuphela inxalenye ye-slab ihlala ithambile, phanda ukuxuba ukufana ngaphambi kokubeka ityala kwimveliso. Kwaye ukuba iimveliso ezininzi ze-epoxy zisetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso ofanayo, bonisa ikhowudi yemveliso echanekileyo, umlinganiselo, isiseko somlinganiselo, kunye nobushushu obusebenzayo kwisikhululo ngasinye sokuxuba. Ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo akubizi; ukuphinda kusetyenzwe i-slab yamatye enganyangekanga ayikho.
Ngaba ufuna ukuQinisekisa umlinganiselo weEpoxy oLungileyo kwiNkqubo yakho yeLitye?
Ngaphambi kokuveliswa kobuninzi, qinisekisa i-resin kunye ne-hardener indibaniselwano, umlinganiselo wokuxuba, indlela yokulinganisa, ubushushu beworkshop, ubungakanani bebhetshi, kunye neemfuno zokuphilisa. I-Veropoxy inikezela ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-epoxy zemarble, igranite, i-mesh backing, i-vacuum infusion, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamatye angenambala, ngoko umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kufuneka uhlale ulandela ukuqulunqwa okuthile.
Iimbekiselo
- System Three Resins Abasebenzi boBugcisa.
Icandelo IV - Ukulinganisa kunye nokuxuba.
System Three Resins, Inc.
Incwadi ye-Epoxy / i-Epoxy Technical Resources. - System Three Resins Inkxaso yoBugcisa.
Kutheni le nto i-Epoxy inganyangeki?
System Three Resins, Inc.
Isiseko soLwazi lweNkxaso yobuGcisa. - WEST SYSTEM Technical Staff.
Iziseko ze-WEST SYSTEM Epoxy Resin kunye neHardener.
Gougeon Brothers, Inc.
Epoxyworks Ushicilelo lobuchwephesha. - WEST SYSTEM Technical Staff.
Uvavanyo lwe-Epoxy ukumisela iiPropati zoMzimba.
Gougeon Brothers, Inc.
Epoxyworks Ushicilelo lobuchwephesha. - WEST SYSTEM Technical Staff.
Ukufumana okuninzi kwiiPumpu ezincinci.
Gougeon Brothers, Inc.
Epoxyworks Ushicilelo lobuchwephesha. - UFred Meyer, uGenoveva Sanz, u-Arantxa Eceiza, u-Iñaki Mondragon kunye noJovan Mijović.
Impembelelo yeStoichiometry kunye neMbali yeThermal ngexesha lokuNyanga kwiSakhiwo kunye neePropati ze-Epoxy Networks.
IYunivesithi kunye namaZiko oPhando lwePolymer.
Polymer, Vol. 36, No. 7, 1995, iphepha 1407–1414. - M. R. VanLandingham, R. F. Eduljee noJ. W. Gillespie Omnci.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweStoichiometry, iMicrostructure, kunye neePropati ze-Amine-Cured Epoxies.
Iziko leMathiriyeli eDityanisiweyo, iYunivesithi yaseDelaware.
Ijenali yeSayensi yePolymer eSetyenzisiweyo, uMqulu. 71, 1999, iphepha 699-712. - Satoru Yamamoto, Nguyen Thao Phan, Kouki Kihara, Atsuomi Shundo kunye noKeiji Tanaka.
Impembelelo ye-Off-Stoichiometry kwiiPropati zoMzimba ze-Epoxy Resins.
IYunivesithi yaseKyushu kunye namaZiko oPhando aBambiseneyo.
Ijenali yePolymer, Vol. 57, 2025, iphepha 357-366.