Mubyukuri, abantu bahoraga bagerageza gushakisha uburyo bwiza nibikoresho byiza byo gusana no kuzuza inenge zimwe zisanzwe zamabuye kugirango barusheho kunoza ubwiza ningaruka zamabuye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa binini no gukoresha amabuye uyumunsi, nkuko abantu bakurikirana ubwiza.
Nibyo, niba ari ubwiza bwabantu cyangwa gusana inenge zamabuye, ntaho bitandukaniye no kubyara no gukoresha tekinolojiya mishya nibikoresho bishya.
Gusa nukuzana ibyashaje no kuzana ibishya, kandi mugihe gikwiye ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya siyansi kandi byumvikana, birashobora gusubirwamo neza, kandi ingaruka ntishobora kugarukira kumurongo wuruganda, ariko kandi igomba gukomeza kubikwa mugushiraho no gukoresha amahuza kugirango yunguke byinshi.
Igice.1
Kuringaniza ibibaho hejuru yububiko nimwe mubisabwa mbere, igiciro gito, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane kubakora amabuye kugirango babone ububengerane bwiza nibibaho. Irashobora gupfukirana uduce twiza hejuru yubutaka kandi ikongera ububengerane namabara yibuye.
Nyamara, ubu buryo nibikoresho ntibishobora gukemura ikibazo, kandi ingaruka ntizihoraho.
Niba ikibaho gishashara gikoreshwa hanze, kizagaragaza isura yacyo mugihe gito. Byongeye kandi, ibishashara ntibihumeka kuko ibishashara bibuza imyenge yamabuye, akenshi biganisha ku gukomeretsa amabuye kandi bigatuma kuvura amabuye bigorana. Igishashara nacyo gikurura umukungugu, bigatuma ubuso bwamabuye yatunganijwe bwanduzwa byoroshye.
Igice.2 Ibisigara bidahagije bikoreshwa mugusana amabuye no kuzamura
Amabuye amwe afite ibice bisanzwe hamwe nibyobo, ibyo bigatuma ingaruka zubuso bwibibaho bikennye kandi igipimo cyo kumeneka ni kinini mugihe cyo gutunganya no kuyishyiraho, cyane cyane kumabuye hamwe nimbaho nini nini. Kubwibyo, abantu binjiza ibisigazwa bituzuye muburyo bwo gusana amabuye no kuzamura.
Izina rya siyanse ya resin idahagije tuvuga ni polyester resin idahagije. Iyo umurongo wa polymer wuzuye ugizwe no guhuza aside ya dibasike yuzuye cyangwa idahagije hamwe na diol yuzuye cyangwa idahagije yashonga muri monomer (ubusanzwe styrene) kugirango ihinduke amazi ya viscous, tuyita resin polyester idahagije.
Amashanyarazi ya polyester adahagije ni resimosetting resin ishobora gukira mumashanyarazi maremare ya polymer munsi yubushyuhe cyangwa uwatangije. Ikoreshwa mugusana no kuzamura amabuye hashingiwe kubintu bikurikira: umuvuduko ukabije; ubukonje buke, byoroshye gukoresha no gukora; ibara ryoroheje, gukorera mu mucyo; gukomera gukomeye, gusya neza; imyiteguro yoroshye, igiciro gito.
1) Ibisigara bituzuye kugirango bisanwe hejuru yamabuye
Ibisigara bidahagije bivangwa nubwiza bukwiye, cyangwa pigment zibereye hamwe nuzuza ifu byongeweho kugirango bisane umwobo nibisate hejuru yamabuye. Muri iki gihe, tuyita kole yubutaka. Iyi kole yubuso ikoreshwa cyane mugusana ibice nudusembwa hejuru yibisate bya marble mugihe cyo gukora uruganda no kuzuza ibyobo muri travertine. Iyo ukoresheje, ubuso bwose bwibibaho bushobora gusibanganya kole cyangwa gusanwa igice ukurikije inenge yikibaho, hanyuma bigashyirwa muburyo busanzwe kugirango bikomeze colloid hanyuma bigasukurwa cyangwa bigashyuha nigikoresho kugirango colloid ikomere vuba hanyuma ikorwe neza.
Ukurikije ingingo zavuzwe haruguru, abantu bakoresheje resin idahagije kugirango basane amabuye igihe kinini kandi bageze kubisubizo bishimishije. Ariko, kubera amakosa ya resin idahagije ubwayo, ifite bimwe mubitagenda neza nkibikoresho byo gusana amabuye: imbaraga nke zifatika za colloid; ubukana buhanitse bwa colloid; igipimo kinini cyo kugabanuka kwa colloid; kurwanya nabi ubushuhe n'ubushuhe.
Ibigaragara byihariye kumabuye ni: ibice hejuru yubuso bwamabuye byuzuye kandi bihujwe bizavunika iyo bikorewe ingufu; colloid ikoreshwa mukuzuza izagabanuka nyuma yo guhuriza hamwe no gusya; colloid hamwe nigitereko cyamabuye bizagabanuka kandi bivunike. Kubwibyo, abantu bakomeje gushakisha ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya resin hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo gusana amabuye.
2) Ibisigara bidahagije kugirango bishimangire amabuye
Amwe mumabuye akungahaye kandi arekuye (cyane cyane marble), cyane cyane amasahani manini, akunda kumeneka no kwangirika mugihe cyo gutunganya, gutwara no kuyashyiraho, kuburyo abantu bakoresha kandi ibisigazwa bituzuye kugirango bashimangire amabuye. Gukoresha kole hamwe ninyuma yinyuma inyuma yamabuye nuburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa ninganda zimwe na zimwe zamabuye kugirango birinde amabuye kumeneka no kwangirika. Iyo ukoresheje, ibisigazwa bituzuye bikozwe mubwiza bukwiye, hanyuma bigashyirwa kumugongo wose wamabuye, cyangwa urwego rwa fibre rwometseho kugirango rugere kuntego yo gushimangira no gushyigikirwa. Muri iki gihe, twita kandi resin idahagije nka kole yinyuma.
Bimwe mubibi bya resin idahagije nabyo bituma igira ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bifata amabuye:
Iyi kole yinyuma ikoreshwa gusa hejuru yibuye idafite ingaruka zo kwinjira, kandi ntabwo izashimangira ishingiro ryibuye; ntibikwiye kandi kuvurwa imbaraga nkeya kandi yamenetse byoroshye mugihe utanga amasahani yoroheje; igipande gifata gifata nabi ibuye, kandi isahani yangiritse nyuma yo gukuramo; igipande gifata gifata neza ibuye hamwe nubushyuhe buke. Mugihe cyo gutera amabuye atose, igiti gifatika kigomba gucika, bitabaye ibyo bizatera umwobo.
Gusesengura byimazeyo ibyo bibazo, ntabwo bigoye kubona ko amasahani yavuwe hamwe nibikoresho byongerera imbaraga bigira uruhare runini murwego rwuruganda. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, niba iki gipimo cya kole cyacitse, igipimo cyo kumena amasahani kiracyari hejuru cyane.
3) kole ya marble
Mugihe muganira kuri resin idahagije nka a gusana amabuye ibikoresho, ntidushobora kwirengagiza kole ya marble, kuko ibi bikoresho bisanzwe byo gusana amabuye kumasoko nabyo byateguwe na resin idahagije. Usibye ibitagenda neza bya resin idahagije, iyi kole ya marble ifite umubare munini wumusemburo hamwe nuwuzuza wongeyeho mugihe cyo kwitegura, kandi guhitamo kwongeramo imiti bivura bituma urwego rwo guhuza imbaraga hamwe nububasha bwo guhuza imbaraga biba bibi. Igiteye ubwoba kurushaho ni uko ikoreshwa n'abantu bamwe kugirango bomeke kuri pendants mugihe bashizeho urukuta rw'umwenda. Birumvikana ko impamvu itera abantu kuyikoresha ntabwo yoroshye kuyikoresha gusa, ariko kandi ihendutse.
Igice.3 Epoxy resin ikoreshwa mugusana amabuye no gushimangira
Urebye ibitagenda neza bya resin idahagije, ifite ibibazo byinshi nkibikoresho byo gusana amabuye, bigatuma abantu bashaka ibindi bikoresho kugirango gusana amabuye no gushimangira neza. Hamwe no gukomeza gutera imbere kwa epoxy resin ikoranabuhanga n'ubwiza, hamwe no guhanga udushya twibikoresho byo gukiza, byahindutse ibikoresho bya siyansi kandi byuzuye byo gusana amabuye no kuyashimangira.
Epoxy resin bivuga ifumbire mvaruganda irimo amatsinda abiri cyangwa menshi ya epoxy muri molekile, ubusanzwe itunganyirizwa mumazi kugirango ikoreshwe. Kuberako imiterere ya molekuline irimo amatsinda ya epoxy ikora, barashobora kwitwara muburyo butandukanye bwo gukiza kugirango bakore polymer hamwe nurwego rwibice bitatu. Ikoreshwa mugusana amabuye no gushimangira hashingiwe kubintu bikurikira: ibintu byiza bifatika, imbaraga zihuza cyane; ugereranije hasi ya colloid ikiza kugabanuka; kugenzura cyane igihe cyo gukiza, birashobora gukira mubushyuhe bwicyumba cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi; uburemere bukwiye bwa molekuline, guhinduka kwijimye, guhindagurika neza no gutembera; ugereranije ugereranije kugabanuka iyo colloid ikize.
1) Epoxy resin yo gusana amabuye
Hitamo epoxy resin ikwiye kandi ikiza, cyangwa ongeramo pigment hamwe nuwuzuza kuri epoxy resin hakiri kare, hanyuma ubivange muburyo bwa A na B mubice runaka kugirango usane umwobo nibisate hejuru yamabuye, bityo birashobora no kwitwa kole yubuye. Mubisanzwe, ubu bwoko bwa kole yubuso nabwo bukoreshwa cyane mugusana ibice hejuru ya granite mugihe cyo gukora uruganda, gusana ibice nudusembwa hejuru yibisate bya marimari, no kuzuza umwobo muri travertine. Iyo ukoresheje, ubuso bwose bwibibaho bushobora gusibanganya kole cyangwa gusanwa igice ukurikije inenge yikibaho, hanyuma bigashyirwa muburyo busanzwe kugirango bikomeze colloid hanyuma bigasukurwa cyangwa bigashyuha nigikoresho kugirango colloid ikomere vuba hanyuma ikorwe neza.
Epoxy resin ifite ibyiza byinshi nkibuye ryubuye ryamabuye kuruta resin idahagije; ifite imbaraga zo guhuza cyane kandi igice cyo guhuza nticyoroshye gucamo; ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gucengera kandi irashobora gucengera mubice kugirango ihuze ubumwe; igipimo cyo kugabanuka kwa colloid kiri hasi, kandi hejuru ya kole ntizarohama nyuma yo gusya; irashobora gusana uduce duto dusanzwe kuri granite. Epoxy resin isimbuza resin idahagije nkibikoresho byo gusana amabuye hamwe niterambere ryiyongera.
2) Epoxy resin ikoreshwa mugukomeza amabuye
Kubera ko epoxy resin ifite imbaraga nziza zo guhuza, kwemererwa no kurwanya ubushuhe, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byiza byubaka amabuye kugirango bisibangane inyuma yibuye kugirango birinde ibuye kumeneka no kumeneka. Epoxy resin ikoreshwa nka kole yinyuma yamabuye, ifite ibyiza bikurikira ugereranije na kole ya resin ituzuye idahagije: koleoide ifite uburyo bworoshye kandi irashobora kwinjira mubice byo guhuza no gusana; colloid ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zo guhuza hejuru yamabuye, kandi urwego rwa kole hamwe nurushundura rwinyuma ntibizacika; kubera ko imbaraga zihuza hagati ya kole na kibaho ari ndende, kole yinyuma hamwe nurushundura rwinyuma ntibikeneye gucika mugihe cya kaburimbo, kandi igipimo cyo kumena ikibaho cyaragabanutse.
Nubwo, nubwo epoxy resin ifite ibyiza byinshi nkibikoresho byo gusana amabuye, iracyafite ibitagenda neza: igihe cyo gukiza colloid ni kirekire; igipimo cy'itsinda AB kirakomeye; ibikoresho byo kumisha bihari bigomba guhinduka mugihe cyo guteranya umurongo, kubera ko imirongo myinshi yo gusana kole yabanje gukorwa ikurikije resin idahagije; igiciro cyo gukoresha kiri hejuru yicy'ibisigazwa bituzuye. Mu gusubiza ibyo bibazo, abadukora ibikoresho nabo barimo gukora ubushakashatsi kugirango bakemure bimwe bivuguruzanya hagati yigihe cyo gukiza ningaruka zo gukoreshwa na epoxy resin. Inganda zimwe na zimwe zahinduye ibikoresho byazo kugirango zihuze nini nini yo gukoresha epoxy resin.
Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, epoxy resin irashobora gutezwa imbere nkibikoresho byiza byo gusana no gushimangira ibikoresho. Ubu, abacuruzi benshi bamabuye muburayi bafashe ibikoresho bya epoxy nibikorwa byo gusana no gushimangira ahantu hanini h'amabuye, kandi birashobora kandi kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mubikoresho byo gushimangira mubipimo bimwe na bimwe bijyanye n'amabuye.