Marble ndiye woyamba kusankha zida zapansi chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso kulimba kwake. Komabe, vuto la dzenje la miyala ya marble nthawi zambiri limavutitsa eni nyumba, zomwe sizimangokhudza maonekedwe, komanso chitetezo. Njira zokonzetsera zachikhalidwe zimatenga nthawi komanso zogwira ntchito, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta kutsimikizira. Nkhaniyi ikuwulula yankho losinthira kwa inu - epoxy utomoni luso. Ndi magwiridwe ake abwino kwambiri omangirira komanso kugwira ntchito kosavuta, imapereka njira yabwino, yosakonda zachilengedwe komanso yokonza ndalama pavuto lakugwedera la pansi pa nsangalabwi. Chotsatira, tiyeni tiwone momwe utomoni wa epoxy ungakhalire chida champhamvu chothetsera vuto la dzenje la miyala ya marble, kuti nyumba yanu ibwezeretse ulemerero ndi chitetezo chake chakale.
Kodi ng'oma yopanda pake ndi chiyani?
Kodi ng'oma zosabowola ndi chiyani? Pambuyo pa kuyika phala lonyowa kwa chisamaliro cha miyala yapansi, pali mipata pakati pa mwala ndi chomangira chomangira, kapena chomangira chomangira ndi maziko. Phokoso lofanana ndi ng'oma limamveka pogogoda pang'onopang'ono, choncho nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ng'oma yosaya ya miyala ya pansi.
Chifukwa chiyani nsangalabwi ili ndi ng'oma zopanda kanthu?
1. Ukadaulo wosauka wosauka
Mkhalidwe 1: Pokonza, simenti, matope kapena zomatira kumbuyo kwa bolodi ndizochepa kwambiri. Pambuyo pokonza, madzi amasanduka nthunzi, ndipo mpata umapangidwa pakati pa zomatira ndi mwala, zomwe zimapangitsa ng'oma zopanda kanthu.
Mkhalidwe 2: M’malo mopaka simenti kumbuyo kwa mwalawo, wogwira ntchitoyo amathira pansi simentiyo mwachindunji, kusalaza ndi chopalasira, kenako n’kuumanga. Simenti ikatsanuliridwa pansi, wosanjikiza wapansi amatsukidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugawa kosagwirizana, zomwe pamapeto pake zipangitsa mphamvu yomangirira kukhala yosagwirizana ndikupanga ng'oma zopanda kanthu.
Mkhalidwe 3: Pokonza, ntchitoyo ikatha, mwala womwe uli m'mphepete mwa malo opangidwawo susindikizidwa. Kuwonongeka kwa simenti ndi kuyanika mwachangu mumphepo kumapangitsa kuti maenje agwe.
2. Kusakwanira kuchiza nthawi yokonza
Pambuyo pokonza, zomatira zosiyanasiyana zikadali munyengo yochiritsa ya kulimba. Mukathamangira kuwoloka kapena kuwayika kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pasadakhale, mwala umamasuka mosavuta ndikupanga maenje.
Njira yothetsera miyala ya marble
1. Chotsani nsangalabwi ya nsangalabwi ndi kuyikanso. Njirayi ndiyovuta kwambiri kupanga ndipo mtengo wokonzanso ndi wokwera. Chofunika kwambiri, n'zovuta kupanga gloss, mtundu ndi chitsanzo cha ma slabs atsopano ndi akale a marble kuti agwirizane pambuyo pokonza. Ngati ndi gawo lalikulu lobowola, njirayi imawononga nthawi ndikuwonjezera ndalama. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri.
2. Landirani njira yolumikizira chitsulo cha epoxy resin. Pamwamba pamakhala olimba pambuyo pokonzanso ndipo sichidzawonongeka. Njira yomanga ndi yosavuta, yopulumutsa ntchito ndi zipangizo.
Njira zoyambira zogwirira ntchito: zindikirani pobowola ndikubowola poyimilira-kuthekera koyesa-kusindikiza kwakanthawi kwa ma seams-pressurized grouting-cleaning-repair-maintenance.
Njira yosamalira pansi pamiyala yopanda dzenje
Gwiritsani ntchito epoxy resin steel bolt nangula njira. Pambuyo pokonza, mazikowo ndi olimba komanso osasunthika, ndipo njira yomanga ndi yosavuta, yopulumutsa ntchito ndi zipangizo. Njira zomanga ndi:
(1) Pamwala wobowola womwe ukufunika kukonzedwa, dziwani malo omwe akubowola ndi nambala, ndipo choyamba gwiritsani ntchito kubowola kwamagetsi ndi kabowo kakang'ono ka carbide kuti mubowole bowo la 5mm. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pobowola kuyenera kupendekeka pansi pamakona a digirii 15 pobowola kuti zisawonongeke. epoxy resin slurry kutuluka m'dzenje pambuyo pa grouting. Pambuyo pobowola dzenje, fumbi lomwe lili mu dzenje limachotsedwa ndi mpweya wa compressor. Makina ochotsa fumbi amayenera kulowetsedwa pansi pa dzenje kuti fumbi lonse lithawe mdzenje ndi mpweya woponderezedwa.
(2) Kachiwiri, pangani epoxy resin slurry. Gwiritsani ntchito epoxy resin, dibutyl phthalate, machiritso, ndi simenti molingana ndi gawo loyenera loperekedwa pakusamalira mwala. Mukasakaniza, choyamba sakanizani epoxy resin ndi dibutyl phthalate, kenaka yikani mankhwala ochiritsira kuti asakanize, kenaka yikani simenti ndikusakaniza bwino. Thirani mu makina a grouting ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
(3) Chinthu chotsatira ndi kugwetsa ndi kuzimitsa. Gwiritsani ntchito mfuti ya resin grouting kuti mudzaze dzenje ndi utomoni slurry. Mutu wamfuti uyenera kulowetsedwa pansi pa dzenje ndipo mutu wamfuti uyenera kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono panja pakupanga grouting. Pambuyo podzaza slurry, ikani bawuti yachitsulo. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano, bawutiyo iyenera kupangidwa kukhala mtundu wa ulusi ndipo mtedza wa hexagonal uyenera kumangiriridwa mbali imodzi kuti imamatire mwamphamvu mwala wa nsangalabwi.
(4) Musanayike bawuti, kuti muteteze jekeseni wa epoxy resin slurry kuti asatuluke ndikuyipitsa pamwamba pa nsangalabwi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito laimu phala kuti mutseke dzenjelo. Pambuyo pa epoxy resin slurry, yeretsani pulagi. Kenako gwiritsani ntchito acetone kapena xylene kuyeretsa utomoni wotsalira pamwala munthawi yake kuti musadetse pansi.
(5) Pambuyo pa grouting kwa maola awiri kapena atatu, sindikizani ndi dothi loyera la simenti. Mtundu wa matope amtundu uyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mtundu wa miyala yomwe ikukonzedwanso. Mukamaliza ntchito yomanga miyala yopanda kanthu, dikirani kwa tsiku limodzi kuti epoxy resin slurry pamwamba iume, ndiyeno mutha kusewera nayo mosangalala.