Lapho sixoxa ngezinqubo zokucubungula amatshe emvelo, kufanele siqaphele ukuhlukahluka kwawo okungokwemvelo. Amatshe emvelo afana ne-marble ne-granite anokukhubazeka kwesakhiwo ngenxa yenqubo yawo eyingqayizivele yokwakheka kwe-geological, futhi lezi ziphambeko zivame ukudinga ukulungiswa kwe-bonding ngaphambi kokucubungula okuqhubekayo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola inhloso yokulungisa ama-slab e-marble ne-granite, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokulungisa, kanye nezidingo zezinqubo zokulungisa amatshe enziwe ngomshini. Sizohlaziya imigomo yokulungisa yezinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe futhi sihlole izici nokusebenza kwezinto ezifana ama-epoxy resins, izinsalela ze-polyester ezingagcwele, kanye nezinsalela ezilapheka nge-UV. Ngalezi zingxoxo, kuhloswe ngazo ukuhlinzeka imboni yokulungisa amatshe ngezixazululo zesayensi nezisebenzayo zokulungisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nobuhle bala matshe emvelo.
1. Inhloso Yokulungisa Izikebhe Zemabula Emabula Nethayela kanye Nokukhethwa Kwezinto Zokulungisa
Lapho ufunda izindlela zokucubungula amatshe emvelo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhlukahluka kwawo okungaphakathi. Ngokungafani nezinto zokwenziwa, amatshe emvelo afana ne-marble ne-granite anamaphutha esakhiwo ngenxa yezinqubo ze-geological, ezingabandakanya ukuphuka okubangelwa umsebenzi we-tectonic, imifantu emincane evela ekungapheleli kwe-crystal bonding, ama-voids kusukela ekuhlakalweni, kanye nokuqhekeka okuvela ekukhishweni noma ukulimala komshini ngesikhathi sokusika nokupholishwa. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinto ngokuvamile zidinga ukulungiswa kokunamathela ngaphambi kokuba zisetshenzwe ngokuqhubekayo. Uhlobo lwamatshe, kanye nemvelo yamaphutha alo, lubeka izinhloso ezithile zokulungisa nezindlela.
Izinjongo Zokulungisa Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamatshe
I-Marble Slabs: Ama-slabs amakhulu emabula adinga ukulungiswa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yobulukhuni bemvelo bemabula. Imigomo eyinhloko ayihlanganisi nje ukulungiswa kobuhle, njengokugcwalisa izimbobo kanye nokukhubazeka kwendawo, kodwa futhi ukuqinisa izinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwayo. Ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, ama-slabs e-marble strip, ikakhulukazi lawo anogqinsi oluyi-10 mm noma ngaphezulu nobude obufika kumamitha ama-2, ajwayele ukuphuka. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisa lawa ma-slabs—kungaba ohlangothini olulodwa noma kokubili—kubalulekile.
I-Granite Slabs: I-Granite, enamandla aphezulu nobulukhuni bemvelo, ngokuvamile ayidingi ukuqiniswa kwesakhiwo. Kunalokho, inhloso enkulu yokulungisa igwadle iwukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo phezulu. Ama-granite anezimbotshana ngokuvamile adinga ukugcwaliswa ukuze bushelelezi ubuso, okuvumela ukubukeka okupholishiwe ngemva kwezigaba zokugaya nokupholisha. Ezimweni lapho i-granite inokukhubazeka okukhulu, ukuqiniswa kwesakhiwo kungase kudingeke.
Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Zokulungisa Nokuqinisa
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokulungisa nokuqinisa kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi emigqeni yokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo eyenzelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelashwa kwamatshe. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ama-epoxy resins, ama-polyester angasebenzi, futhi Ama-resin alapheka e-UV.
1.Epoxy Resins: Ama-epoxy resins alungele ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo kuwo womabili ama-slabs emabula ne-granite, ikakhulukazi uma izingcezu zidinga ukuphinde ziboshwe noma lapho ukuqinisa okwengeziwe, okufana nokusekela nge-mesh, kuyadingeka. I-epoxy inamandla aphezulu kanye nokungena okugcwele, okwenza ifaneleke umonakalo omkhulu nokuphuka.
2. Ama-Polyester Resins Angasetshenzisiwe: Le resin ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa imifantu engangeni endaweni yemabula. Inikeza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo, ukungena okuhle, namandla amaphakathi, afanele imifantu emincane nama-voids angaphezulu. Ngezinjongo zobuhle, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukugcwalisa izimbobo ezingashoni kugwadle.
3.Izinsalela ze-UV-Curable: Ilungele ukulungiswa kwendawo, ama-resin alaphekayo e-UV asebenza ngokushesha ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV, avumela ukugcwaliswa ngokushesha kokungapheleli okuncane okungaphezulu futhi athuthukise umbala wemvelo we-granite.
Ngayinye yalezi zinsalela inamazinga okushisa athile okucubungula kanye nezindleko, ngakho ukukhetha inhlaka efanelekile kubalulekile. Isibonelo, ama-epoxy resins anezindleko eziphakeme kodwa ahlinzeka ngokuqiniswa kwesakhiwo okuphakeme, kuyilapho ama-resin elapheka nge-UV ayabiza kakhulu ekulungiseni okungaphezulu.
2. Izidingo Zezinqubo Zokulungisa Itshe Elisetshenziswa Ngomshini
Ukulungisa Izilayidi Ezinkulu Zemabula
Ama-slabs amakhulu emabula avame ukuqukatha kokubili ukuphuka kwangaphakathi nangaphezulu, okungase kudlule kubo bonke ukushuba kwempahla, okuwenza athambekele ekuqhekekeni. Ngakho, ukuqinisa lawa ma-slabs ngaphambi kokupholisha kuyinqubo evamile. Inqubo yokulungisa ngokuvamile ihilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa, njengoba zivezwe ngezansi.
1. Ukomiswa kwangaphambili kwama-Slabs: Isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile esomisa ama-slabs kahle ukuze kususwe noma yimuphi umswakama osele emifantwini, obungavimbela ukungena kwe-resin. Le nqubo idinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwesithando somlilo, esingaba ungqimba oluningi olume mpo noma umklamo womugqa ovundlile, kuye ngohlobo lwenhlaka nezidingo zokukhiqiza.
Isicelo se-2.Resin Sokuqinisa I-Mesh:Ukusebenzisa isifutho esizenzakalelayo noma umshini wokuxubha, i-resin ifakwa phezu kwe-slab. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amakhanda okufafaza noma ama-rollers ebhulashi, akhethwe ngokusekelwe ku-viscosity ye-resin. I-Epoxy inhlaka inconywa ngezinhlelo ze-mesh ngenxa yamandla ayo okubopha okuphezulu nokuqina, naphezu kwezindleko zayo eziphezulu.
3.Ukufakwa kwe-Reinforcement Mesh: I-reinforcement mesh isetshenziswa endaweni ye-slab ehlanganiswe ne-resin ukuze kwandiswe amandla. Kumasistimu azenzakalelayo, lokhu kungenziwa ngedivayisi yokubeka inezikhala.
4. Ukwelapha kanye Nokomiswa kwe-Reinforcement Mesh Resin: Isikhathi sokuphulukisa se-resin namandla esibopho sithintwa izici ezifana nohlobo lwe-resin kanye nobude besikhathi sokuphulukisa. Ukubeka ama-slabs esithandweni esime mpo sezendlalelo eziningi kusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwe-epoxy, kuyilapho izithando zomlilo ezivundlile zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza i-polyester resin.
5. Ukulungiswa kwe-Surface Resin: Kuma-slabs emabula adinga ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe, uhlangothi oluphambene lwe-slab lumbozwe nge-resin, ngokuvamile uhlobo lwe-polyester olungena phezulu. Usizo lwezandla ngokuvamile ludingeka ukuze kugcwaliswe izimbobo ezinkulu nemifantu ukuze kuqedwe ikhwalithi. Isifutho esizenzakalelayo noma isisetshenziswa sokuxubha singathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, nakuba lesi sinyathelo singakhethwa kuma-slabs angenawo amaphutha abalulekile angaphezulu.
6. Ukwelashwa Kwe-Surface Resin Resin: Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-epoxy, izinsalela ze-polyester ezingafakwanga zilapha ngokushesha. Izithando zomlilo ezivundlile zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzuza ibhalansi phakathi kwejubane lokukhiqiza nokusebenza kweresin, okuqinisekisa isibopho esiqinile.
Ukulungisa nokuqinisa ama-slabs amatshe emvelo, ikakhulukazi imabula negwadle, kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokukhanga kobuhle. Imabula idinga ukuqiniswa okukhulu ngenxa yokuba ntekenteke, kuyilapho igwadle ngokuvamile lidinga ukuthuthukiswa kobuhle, ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbotshana. Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwe-resin—i-epoxy yokulungisa amandla aphezulu, i-polyester engagcwalisiwe ukuze ilungiswe ngokushesha, noma eyelapheka nge-UV ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuhle—iqinisekisa ukuqina nobuhle balawa matshe emvelo. Ngokulungiselela ngokucophelela, ukusetshenziswa okunembayo kokuqinisa, kanye nokwelapha ngokucophelela, womabili ama-slabs etshe letshebula legwadle angalungiswa ngempumelelo ukuze ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zesakhiwo nezobuhle.