Mugihe tuganira kuburyo bwo gutunganya amabuye karemano, tugomba kumenya imiterere yabyo. Amabuye karemano nka marble na granite afite inenge zubatswe bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora geologiya, kandi izo nenge akenshi zisaba gusana guhuza mbere yo gutunganywa neza. Iyi ngingo izasesengura intego yo gusana ibyapa bya marble na granite, gutoranya ibikoresho byo gusana, hamwe nibisabwa muburyo bwo gusana amabuye ya mashini. Tuzasesengura intego zo gusana ubwoko butandukanye bwamabuye tunasuzuma ibiranga nibisabwa mubikoresho nka epoxy resins, polyester idahagije, hamwe na UV-ishobora gukira. Binyuze muri ibyo biganiro, bigamije guha inganda zo gusana amabuye ibisubizo byubumenyi kandi bunoze bwo gusana kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire nubwiza bwaya mabuye karemano.
1. Intego yo gusana ibyapa bya marble na Granite no gutoranya ibikoresho byo gusana
Iyo wiga uburyo bwo gutunganya amabuye karemano, birakenewe ko dusuzuma imiterere itandukanye. Bitandukanye nibikoresho bya sintetike, amabuye karemano nka marble na granite afite inenge zubatswe bitewe nuburyo bwa geologiya, bushobora kuba bukubiyemo kuvunika guterwa nigikorwa cya tectonic, uduce duto duto duhereye ku kudatungana kwa kristu, ibitagira umumaro, ndetse no kuvunika gukururwa cyangwa kwangirika kwa mashini mugihe cyo gukata no gusya. Kubwibyo, ibyo bikoresho akenshi bisaba gusana ibiti mbere yuko bitunganywa neza. Ubwoko bwamabuye, hamwe nimiterere yinenge zayo, buteganya intego nuburyo bwo gusana.
Intego zo gusana ubwoko butandukanye bwamabuye
Icyapa cya Marble: Ibisate binini bya marble bisaba gusanwa cyane cyane kubera ubwiza bwa marble. Intego nyamukuru ntizirimo gusana ubwiza gusa, nko kuzuza umwobo nubusembwa bwubuso, ariko no gushimangira ibikoresho kugirango binonosore igihe kirekire. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, ibisate bya marble, cyane cyane bifite umubyimba wa mm 10 cyangwa irenga kandi uburebure bugera kuri metero 2, bikunda kumeneka. Kubwibyo, gushimangira ibyo bisate - haba kuruhande rumwe cyangwa byombi - ni ngombwa.
Icyapa cya Granite: Granite, hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye hamwe nimbaraga, ntabwo ikenera imbaraga zubaka. Ahubwo, intego nyamukuru yo gusana granite nukuzamura isura yayo. Granite nini isaba kuzura kugirango yorohereze ubuso, itanga uburyo bwo kureba neza nyuma yo gusya no gusya. Mugihe aho granite ifite inenge zikomeye, gushimangira imiterere nabyo birashobora gukenerwa.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gusana no gushimangira
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gusana no gushimangira ni ngombwa, cyane cyane mumirongo yo gusana yikora yagenewe ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutunganya amabuye. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa birimo epoxy resin, polyester idahagije, na UV-ishobora gukira.
1.Epoxy Resins: Ibisigarira bya Epoxy nibyiza byo gusana ibyubatswe muri plaque ya marble na granite, cyane cyane mugihe ibice bigomba kongera guhuzwa cyangwa mugihe hagikenewe imbaraga zinyongera, nko gushyigikira mesh. Epoxy ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi yinjira cyane, bigatuma ikwiranye no kwangirika gukabije.
2.Ibikoresho bya Polyester bidahagije: Iyi resin ikoreshwa kenshi mugusana ibice bitacengera hejuru ya marble. Itanga gukira byihuse, kwinjira neza, nimbaraga ziciriritse, zibereye uduce duto nubusa. Kubintu byiza, birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mukuzuza ibyobo bito kuri granite.
3.UV-Ibishobora gukira: Nibyiza byo gusana hejuru, ibisigazwa bya UV birashobora gukosorwa byihuse munsi yumucyo UV, bigatuma byuzura byihuse ubusembwa buto kandi bikazamura ibara risanzwe rya granite.
Buri kimwe muri ibyo bisiga gifite ubushyuhe bwihariye bwo gutunganya hamwe nigiciro cyabyo, guhitamo rero resin ikwiye ni ngombwa. Kurugero, ibisigisigi bya epoxy bifite igiciro cyinshi ariko bitanga imbaraga zo hejuru zubaka, mugihe UV-ishobora gukira irahenze cyane kubisana byimbere.
2. Ibisabwa muburyo bwo gusana amabuye yimashini yamashanyarazi
Gusana Icyapa kinini cya Marble
Ibisate binini bya marimari akenshi birimo ibice byimbere ndetse nubuso, bishobora kunyura mubyimbye byose byibikoresho, bigatuma bikunda kumeneka. Rero, gushimangira ibyo bisate mbere yo gusya ni inzira isanzwe. Igikorwa cyo gusana gikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, nkuko bigaragara hano hepfo.
1.Kumisha mbere yicyapa: Intambwe yambere yingenzi ni ukumisha ibisate neza kugirango ukureho ubushuhe ubwo aribwo bwose busigaye mu bice, ubundi bikabuza kwinjira. Ubu buryo busaba guhitamo neza itanura ryumye, rishobora kuba ihagaritse cyane-igorofa cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cya horizontal, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa resin n'ibikenewe.
2.Gusubiramo ibyifuzo byo gushimangira Mesh:Ukoresheje spray yikora cyangwa imashini yoza, resin ikoreshwa hejuru yicyapa. Ibi birashobora kuba birimo imitwe ya spray cyangwa gusunika imashini, byatoranijwe ukurikije ubwiza bwa resin. Epoxy resin irasabwa mesh ya porogaramu kubera imbaraga zayo zihuza hamwe nigihe kirekire, nubwo igiciro cyayo kiri hejuru.
3.Gushira imbaraga zo gushimangira: Imashini ishimangira ikoreshwa kuri resin-isize plaque hejuru kugirango yongere imbaraga. Muri sisitemu zikoresha, ibi birashobora kugerwaho hamwe nigikoresho cyo gushyira mesh.
4.Gukiza no Kuma ya Reinforcement Mesh Resin: Igihe cyo gukiza cya resin hamwe nimbaraga zingirakamaro ziterwa nibintu nkubwoko bwa resin nigihe cyo gukiza. Gushyira ibisate mu itanura rihagaritse-itanura ryihuta gukira epoxy, mugihe itanura ryumurongo utambitse rikoreshwa kenshi muri polyester resin.
5.Gusana ibibanza byo hejuru: Kubisate bya marble bikeneye imbaraga zinyongera, uruhande rutandukanye rwigisate rusizwe hamwe na resin, mubisanzwe ubwoko bwa polyester bwinjira cyane. Imfashanyo y'intoki irasabwa kenshi kuzuza ibyobo binini no gucamo kugirango birangire neza. Ibikoresho byikora spray cyangwa gusya birashobora kunoza imikorere, nubwo iyi ntambwe ihitamo kubisate bidafite inenge igaragara.
6.Umuti wo gusana Ubutaka: Ugereranije na epoxy, poliester idahagije irasubirana vuba. Itanura rya horizontal rikoreshwa muburyo bwo kugera kuburinganire hagati yumuvuduko wumusaruro no gukora resin, byemeza ubumwe bukomeye.
Gusana no gushimangira ibyapa byamabuye karemano, cyane cyane marble na granite, nibyingenzi mukuzamura ubusugire bwimiterere no gushimisha ubwiza. Marble isaba gushimangirwa cyane kubera intege nke zayo, mugihe granite ikenera kunonosora ubwiza, cyane cyane kubwoko butandukanye. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa resin ikwiye - epoxy yo gusana imbaraga nyinshi, polyester idahagije kugirango isanwe vuba, cyangwa UV-ishobora gukosorwa kugirango yongere ubwiza-itanga ubwiza nubwiza bwaya mabuye karemano. Binyuze mu myiteguro yitonze, gushyira mu bikorwa neza imbaraga, no gukira neza, ibisate byombi bya marble na granite birashobora gusanwa neza kugirango byuzuze ibipimo byububiko.