Kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi, ilitye, njengento enhle kunye neyomeleleyo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana neendonga, imigangatho, i-countertops, njl. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeempawu zendalo zamatye, umphezulu wayo uchaphazeleka ngokulula kwimeko yangaphandle, okubangelwa ukunxiba, ukukrweleka, ukuqhekeka kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukuze ukwandise ngokufanelekileyo ubomi benkonzo yamatye kunye nokugcina ubuhle bayo bokuqala, epoxy resin, njengento efanelekileyo yokukhusela kunye nokulungiswa kwamatye, ngokuthe ngcembe uye wathandwa ngabasebenzi abaninzi.
Isishwankathelo se-Epoxy Resin
I-Epoxy resin yikhompawundi yepolymer encamathela kakuhle, ukumelana nokubola kweekhemikhali kunye nokomelela. Ikakhulu yenziwe ngokusabela kwe-epoxy kunye ne-amino compounds, kwaye inokusabela kwikhemikhali ngomphezulu wamatye ukwenza ifilimu ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela. Uluhlu lwesicelo se-epoxy resin lubanzi kakhulu. Ayisetyenziselwa kuphela ukudibanisa kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto ezifana nesinyithi, ukhuni, kunye neplastiki, kodwa isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukukhusela amatye, ukulungiswa kunye nokunyangwa komhlaba.
Indima ye-epoxy resin ekukhuselweni kwamatye
Ukuphucula ukumelana nokunxiba kwelitye
Umphezulu wamatye udla ngokuchaphazeleka ngokungqubuzana, impembelelo kunye nezinye izinto ekusebenziseni imihla ngemihla, okubangelwa ukugqoka okanye ukukrala. I-epoxy resin inokwenza ifilimu ekhuselweyo ekhuselweyo phezu kwamatye, iphucula kakhulu ukuxhatshazwa kwamatye. Le filimu ekhuselayo ayikwazi ukuxhathisa impembelelo yomzimba kuphela, kodwa iphinde inciphise umonakalo wendawo yangaphandle kwindawo yamatye, igcine ikhanya kwaye intsha.
Ukuphucula i-anti-permeability yamatye
Amatye amaninzi endalo, ngokukodwa i-marble, i-granite, njl., ine-porosity ephezulu kwaye kulula ukuthabatha umswakama, amabala kunye neekhemikhali, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ukubonakala kwayo kunye nokusebenza. I-Epoxy resin ineempawu ezilungileyo zokungangeni manzi kwaye inokutywina ngokufanelekileyo iipores zamatye kunye nokunciphisa ukungena kokufuma kunye namabala. Oku akugcini nje ukugcina ilitye lomile, kodwa kwakhona kuthintela ukuqhekeka kunye nokuguqulwa okubangelwa ukungena komswakama, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yelitye.
Thintela ilitye ukuba lingafihli kunye ne-oxidation
Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingaphandle, ilitye lichaphazeleka kwimitha ye-ultraviolet kunye ne-oxidation, ekhokelela ekuphelelweni kancinci kombala okanye i-oxidation yomhlaba. I-epoxy resin inamandla okulwa ne-ultraviolet kwaye inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo umonakalo we-ultraviolet kwilitye. Ukongeza, ikwanayo nezixhobo ezinamandla zokulwa ne-antioxidant, ezinokukhusela indawo yamatye ekungcoleni yioksijini emoyeni, ngaloo ndlela igcina umbala wokuqala kunye neglosi yelitye.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-epoxy resin ekulungisweni kwamatye
Ukulungiswa kweentanda
Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa kwamatye, ukuqhekeka okanye izikhewu zihlala zivela ngenxa yempembelelo yezinto ezifana nefuthe kunye noxinzelelo. I-Epoxy resin ineempawu ezintle kakhulu zokudibanisa, zinokungena kwiintanda, kwaye zenze ibhondi eyomeleleyo kunye nelitye. Ukusebenzisa i-epoxy resin ukulungisa ukuqhekeka kwamatye akukwazi ukubuyisela ngokufanelekileyo ingqibelelo yelitye, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye elungisiweyo ayifani kakhulu nelitye lokuqala, ukufezekisa umphumo ogqibeleleyo wokulungisa.
Ukulungisa imikrwelo kumphezulu wamatye
Eminye imikrwelo emihle kumphezulu wamatye idla ngokuchaphazela ubuhle bayo, ngakumbi kumatye akumgangatho ophezulu njengemarble negranite. I-epoxy resin inokuzalisa imikrwelo kwaye yenze ibhondi efanayo kunye nomphezulu welitye, ukwenzela ukuba i-scratches iphele kwaye ilitye libuyiselwe kwisimo esigudileyo kunye nesicaba. Umphezulu wamatye olungiswe nge-epoxy resin awugcini nje ukubuyisela i-gloss, kodwa uphucula ukuchasana nokunxiba komphezulu.
Ikona kunye nokulungiswa kweziphene
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuthuthwa kwamatye, ukwakhiwa okanye ukusetyenziswa, akunakuphepheka ukuba ezinye iikona okanye imida yamatye iya konakala. I-epoxy resin ingasetyenziselwa ukuzalisa ezi ziphene kunye nokubuyisela inkangeleko yokuqala yelitye ngokulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokulungisa, umbane kunye nokusebenza kwe-epoxy resin kwenza ukuba ikwazi ukungena ngokulinganayo kwindawo ephosakeleyo, iqinisekisa umphumo wokulungisa wendalo kunye nexesha elide.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nobubanzi besicelo se-epoxy resin
Iingenelo
Iingenelo eziphambili ze-epoxy resin kukumanyana kwayo okugqwesileyo, ukunganyangeki kwamanzi, ukuxhathisa ukubola kweekhemikhali kunye namandla aphezulu. Iyakwazi ukwenza ibhondi elungileyo kunye neentlobo zamatye (ezifana ne-marble, i-granite, i-sandstone, njl.), Ezingenako ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluqinileyo kuphela, kodwa nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yelitye. Ukongeza, i-epoxy resin inesantya sokunyanga ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, efanelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwamatye kunye nemisebenzi yokulungisa.
Umda wosetyenziso
I-epoxy resin isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi yamatye, ngakumbi kubandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Ukukhuselwa kwamatye angaphakathi kunye nokulungiswa: Ngokomzekelo, amatye aqhelekileyo okuhlobisa angaphakathi afana ne-marble kunye ne-granite inokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo ngokukhuselwa kwendawo kunye nokulungiswa kwe-crack nge-epoxy resin.
Ukulungiswa kwamatye kwangaphandle: Ilitye langaphandle lisengozini kwizinto zendalo ezifana nomoya, imvula, kunye nemitha ye-ultraviolet. I-epoxy resin inokubonelela ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa isimo sezulu kunye nokucima.
Ukulungiswa kwefenitshala yamatye: Iifenitshala ezininzi zamatye (ezifana neetafile zamatye, iitafile zamatye, njl.njl.) zinokukrwelwa okanye zonakaliswe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. I-epoxy resin inokulungisa lo monakalo kwaye uyibuyisele kwimeko yabo yangaphambili.
Ukunyangwa kwe-Anti-fouling yamatye: Kwamanye amatye asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezifumileyo ezifana nekhitshi kunye nezindlu zokuhlambela, i-epoxy resin coating inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukungena kwamanzi kunye namabala e-oyile kwaye ugcine umphezulu welitye ucocekile.
Izilumkiso ekusetyenzisweni kwe-epoxy resin
Nangona i-epoxy resin ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ekukhuselweni kwamatye kunye nokulungiswa, eminye imiba kufuneka inikwe ingqwalasela ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwesiphumo.
Iimfuno zokusingqongileyo
Ukunyangwa kwe-epoxy resin kufuna iimeko ezithile zokushisa kunye nokufuma. Kwindawo apho iqondo lokushisa liphantsi kakhulu okanye ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu, isantya sokunyanga se-epoxy resin sinokuchaphazeleka, kwaye kunye nomphumo wokulungisa awufanelekanga. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa i-epoxy resin, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu kunye nomswakama wendawo yokwakha zifanelekile, kwaye kungcono ukhethe ukusebenza kwindawo efudumeleyo neyomileyo.
Ukukhetha okunengqiqo kohlobo lwe-epoxy resin
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze-epoxy resins kwimarike. Ngokweempawu zamatye ahlukeneyo, iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ze-epoxy resin kufuneka zikhethwe. Ngokomzekelo, kumatye aneendawo ezigudileyo kunye nokucaca okuphezulu (okufana ne-marble), ii-resin epoxy ezikhanyayo okanye ezikhanyayo zinokukhethwa; ngamatye amnyama, i-resin epoxy enombala omnyama ingakhethwa ukuqinisekisa umphumo wendalo emva kokulungiswa.
Izilumkiso ngexesha lokusebenza
Xa kulungiswa amatye, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-epoxy resin isetyenziswe ngokulinganayo ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye uhlambulule i-resin engaphezulu kwexesha ukuze ugweme amanqaku angalinganiyo ebusweni belitye elilungisiweyo. Ukongezelela, ukunyakaza okunobundlobongela kunye nokunyanzeliswa kufuneka kugwenywe ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyanga ukuphepha ukuchaphazela umphumo wokulungisa.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngokubanzi, i-epoxy resin, njengomncedisi onamandla wokukhusela kunye nokulungiswa kwamatye, inokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuqina kunye nobuhle bamatye kunye nokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu. Ingaba isetyenziselwa ukukhuselwa kweendawo zamatye okanye ukulungiswa kweengxaki ezibangelwa ngumonakalo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, i-epoxy resin inokubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezihlala zihleli. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji ye-epoxy resin, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwishishini lamatye kuya kuba kuninzi ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, ukudala imisebenzi yamatye emihle kunye neyomeleleyo kubantu.